Comprehensive Dental Cleaning to Remove Plaque | Scaling and Root Planing

Understanding Deep Cleaning: Scaling and Root Planing

Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure that goes beyond a regular cleaning to treat gum disease.

It is a non-surgical procedure that aims to remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots to promote gum healing.

Why is Deep Cleaning Necessary?

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and gums.

If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious complications.

Regular brushing and flossing can help remove plaque from the visible surfaces of the teeth, but they may not effectively reach the plaque and tartar that accumulates below the gumline.

This is where deep cleaning becomes necessary.

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The Deep Cleaning Process

Deep cleaning typically involves two main procedures: scaling and root planing. Let's take a closer look at each of these steps:

1. Scaling

Scaling is the first step in the deep cleaning process. It involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.

The dental hygienist or dentist uses special instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and hand scalers, to carefully remove the buildup.

The ultrasonic scaler uses vibrations and water spray to break up the tartar, while the hand scaler is used to manually remove any remaining deposits.

This process may take some time, depending on the extent of the buildup.

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2. Root Planing

Once the scaling is complete, the next step is root planing. This procedure involves smoothing the rough surfaces of the tooth roots to remove any remaining bacteria and promote gum healing.

The dental professional uses specialized instruments to gently remove the rough areas and make the roots more conducive to gum reattachment.

This step helps prevent further plaque buildup and allows the gums to heal properly.

What to Expect During a Deep Cleaning Procedure

Before the deep cleaning procedure, the dental professional will evaluate your oral health and may take X-rays to assess the extent of gum disease.

They will also discuss the procedure with you and address any concerns or questions you may have.

During the procedure, local anesthesia or numbing gel may be used to ensure your comfort.

This will help minimize any discomfort or sensitivity during the scaling and root planing process.

The length of the deep cleaning procedure can vary depending on the severity of gum disease and the number of teeth involved.

It may be completed in one or multiple visits, with each visit focusing on a specific area of the mouth.

Aftercare and Follow-up

After a deep cleaning procedure, it is important to follow the aftercare instructions provided by your dental professional. This may include:

• Using a soft-bristle toothbrush and gentle brushing techniques

• Using an antimicrobial mouthwash

• Practicing regular flossing to remove plaque between teeth

• Scheduling regular dental check-ups and cleanings

It is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene habits and attend regular dental appointments to prevent gum disease from recurring or progressing.

Conclusion

Deep cleaning, or scaling and root planing, is an essential procedure for treating gum disease and maintaining oral health.

By removing plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots, deep cleaning promotes gum healing and prevents further complications.

If you suspect you may have gum disease or have been advised to undergo a deep cleaning procedure, it is important to consult with a dental professional.

They can evaluate your oral health and recommend the appropriate treatment to restore your gum health and maintain a healthy smile.