Why do you need a dental crown

A dental crown is a type of dental restoration that is used to cover or cap a damaged tooth. It is a common treatment option for a variety of dental problems and can help to restore the appearance, strength, and functionality of a tooth.

When to Consider a Dental Crown

There are several situations where a dental crown may be recommended by your dentist. Here are some common scenarios:

1. Tooth Decay

If you have a tooth that has a large cavity or extensive decay, a dental crown may be necessary. In cases where a filling is not sufficient to restore the tooth, a crown can provide the necessary support and protection.

By placing a crown over the decayed tooth, the dentist can prevent further damage and preserve the tooth's structure. This helps to avoid the need for extraction and maintain proper oral function.

RELATED : Understanding tooth decay

2. Cracked or Fractured Teeth

When a tooth is cracked or fractured, it can cause pain and sensitivity. In such cases, a dental crown can be used to hold the tooth together and prevent further damage.

The crown acts as a protective barrier, preventing the crack from spreading and reducing the risk of infection. It also restores the tooth's strength, allowing for normal chewing and biting.

3. Root Canal Treatment

After undergoing a root canal procedure, the affected tooth may become weak and brittle. To strengthen and protect the tooth, a dental crown is often placed over it.

The crown not only provides structural support but also improves the appearance of the tooth. It ensures that the treated tooth blends in seamlessly with the surrounding natural teeth.

RELATED : How long does pain last after root canal ?

4. Cosmetic Enhancement

Dental crowns are also used for cosmetic purposes. If you have a tooth that is severely discolored, misshapen, or has other aesthetic issues, a crown can be placed to improve its appearance.

The crown is custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of your natural teeth, resulting in a more uniform and attractive smile.

The Dental Crown Procedure

The process of getting a dental crown typically involves multiple steps:

1. Consultation and Examination

During your initial visit, your dentist will examine your teeth and assess the condition of the tooth that needs a crown. They will also discuss the treatment options available to you and answer any questions you may have.

2. Tooth Preparation

To prepare the tooth for a crown, your dentist will first numb the area with a local anesthetic. They will then remove any decayed or damaged portions of the tooth and shape it to accommodate the crown.

In some cases, if the tooth is severely damaged or has insufficient structure, your dentist may need to build up the tooth with a filling material before placing the crown.

3. Impressions and Temporary Crown

After the tooth is prepared, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth. These impressions will be used to create a custom-made crown that fits perfectly over your tooth.

While the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental laboratory, your dentist will place a temporary crown over the prepared tooth to protect it.

4. Crown Placement

Once the permanent crown is ready, you will return to the dental office for the final placement. Your dentist will remove the temporary crown and check the fit and color of the permanent crown.

If everything looks good, the crown will be permanently cemented onto the tooth using a dental adhesive. Your dentist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable and proper bite.

Caring for Dental Crowns

Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the longevity of your dental crown. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene

Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Pay special attention to the area around the crown to remove any plaque or food particles.

2. Avoid Hard or Sticky Foods

Avoid biting down on hard objects like ice or using your teeth to open packages. Additionally, try to minimize your consumption of sticky or chewy foods that can dislodge the crown.

3. Schedule Regular Dental Check-ups

Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings. This allows your dentist to monitor the condition of your crown and address any issues before they become major problems.

4. Wear a Mouthguard

If you participate in sports or grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can help protect your dental crown from damage.

Dental crowns are a versatile treatment option for various dental problems. Whether you need a crown for functional or cosmetic reasons, it is important to consult with your dentist to determine the best course of action.

By understanding when to consider a dental crown and following proper care guidelines, you can maintain a healthy smile and enjoy the benefits of a restored tooth.